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Foreign Law

Resources for foreign law research.

Page Explanation

Primary law for foreign countries may be difficult to come by, particularly if you want it in English. This page gives you some starting points for primary law research in different countries. Be aware that not all of these resources will be in English.

As a starting point, you should probably know whether the country you're researching is a civil law country, a common law country, or something else. In general, civil law countries place less importance on judicial opinions, and therefore judicial opinions for those countries may be more difficult for you to find.

Legal Systems

The University of Ottawa has a great map telling you the legal system of particular countries:

After that, you may want to go next to one of the portals below, to see a wide variety of information from various countries and regions.

Portals

Constitutions

In Print

Online

Codified Law

Government Websites

Go directly to the source of the laws - the governments of the countries themselves! Of course, do not expect that nations that do not have English as an official language to have English translations for their websites. Instead, be pleasantly surprised if that is the case.

Judicial Decisions

In Print

Online

Gazettes

Gazettes, like the United States' Federal Register, are typically the first place to be informed of a country's laws and regulations. Note that not all countries publish gazettes.

Online

Subscription Databases

Westlaw & Lexis

While Westlaw and Lexis do not have the comprehensive coverage for other countries that they do for the United States, they do have some foreign law databases.

HeinOnline